Extraction from soil of apterous Pemphigus populitransversus (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae) feeding on cruciferous vegetable roots.
Identifieur interne : 002E87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E86; suivant : 002E88Extraction from soil of apterous Pemphigus populitransversus (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae) feeding on cruciferous vegetable roots.
Auteurs : Tong-Xian Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongmei Zhang ; Bisong YueSource :
- Journal of economic entomology [ 0022-0493 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Sol.
- croissance et développement : Brassicaceae.
- méthodes : Entomologie.
- Animaux, Densité de population, Entomologie, Hemiptera, Racines de plante, Température, Texas.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- geographic : Texas.
- growth & development : Brassicaceae.
- instrumentation : Entomology.
- methods : Entomology.
- Animals, Hemiptera, Plant Roots, Population Density, Temperature.
Abstract
The poplar petiolegall aphid, Pemphigus populitransversus Riley (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae), is a gall-forming aphid attacking leaf petioles of Populus spp., its primary hosts. Its secondary hosts are the roots of cruciferous (Brassicaceae) plants, where it is also commonly known as the "cabbage root aphid." The apterous forms are destructive pests of cruciferous vegetables in many parts of the world. In our experiments, the root-feeding apterous forms were extracted from the soil using a Berlese funnel, which drives the aphids downward by using light and heat. The results show that a majority of apterous aphids (96.9%) were extracted from the soil in 2 h by using a 15-W light bulb in the Berlese funnels, whereas only 18.2% of aphids were extracted using a 25-W light bulb in a similar time period. The 25-W light bulb in the funnel generated too much heat (40-44 degrees C), which dried the soil too fast so that the aphids were unable to crawl downward to the collecting jars or killed the aphids directly. The advantages of using a Berlese funnel equipped with a 15-W light bulb as the light and heat source for sampling and extraction of the root feeding aphids include a uniform handling of each sample, less time spent, extraction of many samples at the same time, and storage of the aphids in containers for later counting in the laboratory. This technique seems to also be useful for extracting other mobile, small soil-dwelling arthropods.
DOI: 10.1603/ec10457
PubMed: 21735937
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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last="Yue">Bisong Yue</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21735937</idno><idno type="pmid">21735937</idno><idno type="doi">10.1603/ec10457</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002D54</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002D54</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002D54</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">002D54</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002D54</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Extraction from soil of apterous Pemphigus populitransversus (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae) feeding on cruciferous vegetable roots.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Tong Xian" sort="Liu, Tong Xian" uniqKey="Liu T" first="Tong-Xian" last="Liu">Tong-Xian Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. tongxianliu@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shaanxi 712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yongmei" sort="Zhang, Yongmei" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yongmei" last="Zhang">Yongmei Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yue, Bisong" sort="Yue, Bisong" uniqKey="Yue B" first="Bisong" last="Yue">Bisong Yue</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of economic entomology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0493</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Brassicaceae (growth & development)</term><term>Entomology (instrumentation)</term><term>Entomology (methods)</term><term>Hemiptera (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term><term>Population Density (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Texas (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Brassicaceae (croissance et développement)</term><term>Densité de population (MeSH)</term><term>Entomologie (instrumentation)</term><term>Entomologie (méthodes)</term><term>Hemiptera (MeSH)</term><term>Racines de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Température (MeSH)</term><term>Texas (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Texas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brassicaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassicaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Entomology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Entomology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Entomologie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Hemiptera</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Population Density</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Densité de population</term><term>Entomologie</term><term>Hemiptera</term><term>Racines de plante</term><term>Température</term><term>Texas</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The poplar petiolegall aphid, Pemphigus populitransversus Riley (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae), is a gall-forming aphid attacking leaf petioles of Populus spp., its primary hosts. Its secondary hosts are the roots of cruciferous (Brassicaceae) plants, where it is also commonly known as the "cabbage root aphid." The apterous forms are destructive pests of cruciferous vegetables in many parts of the world. In our experiments, the root-feeding apterous forms were extracted from the soil using a Berlese funnel, which drives the aphids downward by using light and heat. The results show that a majority of apterous aphids (96.9%) were extracted from the soil in 2 h by using a 15-W light bulb in the Berlese funnels, whereas only 18.2% of aphids were extracted using a 25-W light bulb in a similar time period. The 25-W light bulb in the funnel generated too much heat (40-44 degrees C), which dried the soil too fast so that the aphids were unable to crawl downward to the collecting jars or killed the aphids directly. The advantages of using a Berlese funnel equipped with a 15-W light bulb as the light and heat source for sampling and extraction of the root feeding aphids include a uniform handling of each sample, less time spent, extraction of many samples at the same time, and storage of the aphids in containers for later counting in the laboratory. This technique seems to also be useful for extracting other mobile, small soil-dwelling arthropods.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21735937</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-0493</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>104</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of economic entomology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Econ Entomol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Extraction from soil of apterous Pemphigus populitransversus (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae) feeding on cruciferous vegetable roots.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1116-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The poplar petiolegall aphid, Pemphigus populitransversus Riley (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae), is a gall-forming aphid attacking leaf petioles of Populus spp., its primary hosts. Its secondary hosts are the roots of cruciferous (Brassicaceae) plants, where it is also commonly known as the "cabbage root aphid." The apterous forms are destructive pests of cruciferous vegetables in many parts of the world. In our experiments, the root-feeding apterous forms were extracted from the soil using a Berlese funnel, which drives the aphids downward by using light and heat. The results show that a majority of apterous aphids (96.9%) were extracted from the soil in 2 h by using a 15-W light bulb in the Berlese funnels, whereas only 18.2% of aphids were extracted using a 25-W light bulb in a similar time period. The 25-W light bulb in the funnel generated too much heat (40-44 degrees C), which dried the soil too fast so that the aphids were unable to crawl downward to the collecting jars or killed the aphids directly. The advantages of using a Berlese funnel equipped with a 15-W light bulb as the light and heat source for sampling and extraction of the root feeding aphids include a uniform handling of each sample, less time spent, extraction of many samples at the same time, and storage of the aphids in containers for later counting in the laboratory. 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